{"id":8750,"date":"2016-09-12T10:48:26","date_gmt":"2016-09-12T08:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/?page_id=8750"},"modified":"2026-06-16T19:23:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T17:23:52","slug":"sedliacke-domy-typu-paloc-v-obci-haj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/kam-za-pamiatkami\/sedliacke-domy-typu-paloc-v-obci-haj\/","title":{"rendered":"Sedliacke domy typu Pal\u00f3c v obci H\u00e1j"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menu: <\/strong><\/i> \u00davod \/ Aktuality <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam za pamiatkami <\/span><\/a>\n

<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> \u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara a vidieck\u00e9 m\u00faze\u00e1 <\/span><\/a>\n
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\"Sedliacky<\/a>
Sedliacky d\u00f3m \u010d.34 typu Pal\u00f3c v obci H\u00e1j<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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P\u00f4vab ukryt\u00fd v detailoch: Objavte svet Pal\u00f3cov<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vydajte sa do obce H\u00e1j<\/b> a spoznajte unik\u00e1tnu \u013eudov\u00fa architekt\u00faru<\/b>, ktor\u00e1 v\u00e1s o\u010dar\u00ed svojou pestros\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00fd dom typu pal\u00f3c<\/b> v sebe sp\u00e1ja ozdobn\u00e9 \u0161tukov\u00e9 v\u00fdzdoby<\/b>, vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 verandy<\/b> a vz\u00e1cne \u0161paletov\u00e9 okn\u00e1<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte miesta ako Mikitovsk\u00fd dvor<\/b>, H\u00e1jske hrn\u010diarstvo<\/strong> \u010di H\u00e1jsky dvor<\/b> a dotknite sa \u017eivej hist\u00f3rie severoma\u010farsk\u00e9ho a slovensk\u00e9ho pohrani\u010dia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u010co je to dom typu pal\u00f3c a kde ho m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V obci\u00a0H\u00e1j<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0sa zachovalo mno\u017estvo p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch sedliackych\u00a0domov typu pal\u00f3c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tento typ domov m\u00e1 mix jednotliv\u00fdch barokov\u00fdch, klasicistick\u00fdch a secesn\u00fdch (za\u010diatok 20. storo\u010dia) \u013eudov\u00fdch prvkov.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edva tieto prvky v \u00faplne \u0161pecifick\u00fdch, z h\u013eadiska \u010distoty p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho slohu vlastne nespr\u00e1vnych kombin\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u0161ak ve\u013emi p\u00f4vabn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sedliacke domy<\/strong> typu Pal\u00f3c (ma\u010farsky Pal\u00f3c t\u00e1jh\u00e1z<\/em>) s prvkami tradi\u010dnej \u013eudovej architekt\u00fary pon\u00fakaj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00fd poh\u013ead do hist\u00f3rie a ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota obyvate\u013eov severoma\u010farsk\u00e9ho a slovensk\u00e9ho pohrani\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 charakteristiky pal\u00f3ckej architekt\u00fary?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ke\u010f sa bav\u00edme o \u201cPal\u00f3c architekt\u00fare\u201d, ide o tradi\u010dn\u00fd vidiecky \u0161t\u00fdl domov, hospod\u00e1rskych budov a samotn\u00fdch dedinsk\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far, ktor\u00fd odr\u00e1\u017ea kult\u00faru, geografick\u00e9 podmienky, dostupn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota tejto komunity.<\/p>\n

Materi\u00e1ly a kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9 princ\u00edpy:\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1klad domu \u010dasto tvor\u00ed\u00a0kamenn\u00fd sokel<\/strong> (podstavec), na ktorom sa buduje nosn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165.<\/p>\n

Horn\u00e9 \u010dasti stien s\u00fa \u010dasto polodreven\u00e9 alebo hlinen\u00e9, omietan\u00e9 a bielen\u00e9 v\u00e1pnom (biela stena).<\/p>\n

Strechy b\u00fdvaj\u00fa sedlov\u00e9<\/strong> alebo valbov\u00e9<\/strong> s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm previsom a \u010dasto s\u00fa pokryt\u00e9 \u0161ind\u013eom<\/strong>, bridlicou<\/strong>, dreven\u00fdm \u0161ind\u013eom<\/strong> alebo v minulosti aj slamen\u00fdmi do\u0161kami<\/strong> (v ranom obdob\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Slamen\u00e9 do\u0161ky<\/strong> s\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e1 stre\u0161n\u00e1 krytina vyroben\u00e1 zo zviazanej slamy, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zo \u017eita alebo p\u0161enice.<\/p>\n

Slama sa viazala do hrub\u0161\u00edch zv\u00e4zkov \u2014 \u201edo\u0161kov\u201c \u2014 a tie sa postupne upev\u0148ovali na strechu.<\/p>\n

V star\u0161\u00edch domoch mohla by\u0165 stena so \u0161k\u00e1rou bez kom\u00edna, len s otvorom na dym (tzv. \u201edymn\u00e1 diera\u201c); vo vn\u00fatri sa pou\u017e\u00edval otvor ako dymovod.<\/p>\n

Do\u0161ka\u201c je <\/strong>\u00a0viazan\u00fd zv\u00e4zok slamy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd na pokr\u00fdvanie striech.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n domu a rozlo\u017eenie miestnost\u00ed: <\/span><\/h3>\n

Typick\u00fd pal\u00f3cky vidiecky dom<\/strong> mal tri hlavn\u00e9 \u010dasti: predn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \/ predsie\u0148 \/ verandu<\/strong> (vstup cez verandu \u2013 tzv. \u201eel\u0151szoba<\/strong>\u201c alebo \u201esz\u00e9lfog\u00f3<\/strong>\u201c), miestnos\u0165 smerom k ceste (obytn\u00fa izbu<\/strong>) a miestnos\u0165 smerom k dvoru (izbu, sklad alebo komoru<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

P\u00f4dorys<\/strong> mal \u010dasto tvar \u201edlh\u00e9ho domu\u201c<\/strong>, kde boli miestnosti raden\u00e9 za sebou pozd\u013a\u017ene<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pri roz\u0161irovan\u00ed rodiny alebo pod\u013ea potreby b\u00fdval dom predl\u017eovan\u00fd smerom dozadu<\/strong>, \u010do v praxi znamenalo prid\u00e1vanie nov\u00fdch priestorov za p\u00f4vodn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 domu smerom k dvoru.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdm vznikali tzv. \u201ehrebe\u0148ov\u00e9\u201c alebo \u201eradov\u00e9\u201c \u0161trukt\u00fary ded\u00edn<\/strong>, teda domy usporiadan\u00e9 v radoch, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fd pozemok mal \u00fazku parcelu orientovan\u00fa kolmo na cestu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Verandy, ganoky, dreven\u00e9 prvky:\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Domy \u010dasto maj\u00fa \u010deln\u00e9 verandy<\/strong> a g\u00e1nky<\/strong> s nosn\u00fdmi st\u013apmi z dreva, ktor\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u010dasto zdoben\u00e9 drevorezbou<\/strong> alebo dekorat\u00edvnymi ornamentmi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch s\u00fa st\u013apy aj murovan\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 \u0161pecifick\u00e9 prvky maj\u00fa pal\u00f3cske domy?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vyzna\u010duj\u00fa sa najm\u00e4 vyrez\u00e1van\u00fdmi dreven\u00fdmi alebo murovan\u00fdmi\u00a0st\u013apov\u00fdmi podstienkami s pavla\u010dami<\/strong>, vyzdoben\u00fdmi prie\u010deliami a \u0161t\u00edtmi s bohatou ornament\u00e1lnou v\u00fdzdobou.<\/p>\n

Domy so\u00a0sedlov\u00fdmi strechami<\/strong>\u00a0maj\u00fa murovan\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty.<\/p>\n

Typick\u00e9 pre t\u00fato architekt\u00faru s\u00fa aj prekr\u00e1sne romantick\u00e9\u00a0\u0161tukov\u00e9 v\u00fdzdoby prie\u010del\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0domov.<\/p>\n

Estetick\u00e9 prvky a ornamentika: <\/span><\/h3>\n

Ornamenty, v\u00fd\u0161ivky a rezb\u00e1rske mot\u00edvy<\/strong> (dreven\u00e9 vzory, pr\u00faten\u00e9 a dr\u00f4tovan\u00e9 prvky) s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou vizu\u00e1lnej identity domov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzdoba vstupov, port\u00e1lov, st\u013apikov pod verandami \u010di z\u00e1bradl\u00ed balk\u00f3nov \u010dasto nesie region\u00e1lnu alebo rodov\u00fa ornamentiku<\/strong> a mot\u00edvy pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

V star\u0161\u00edch \u010dastiach dediny mo\u017eno rozpozna\u0165 typick\u00e9 znaky pal\u00f3ckej \u013eudovej architekt\u00fary:<\/strong><\/p>\n