{"id":703,"date":"2013-06-30T06:18:52","date_gmt":"2013-06-30T04:18:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/?page_id=703"},"modified":"2025-11-20T07:57:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T06:57:08","slug":"sedliacke-domy-v-hrusove","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/kam-za-pamiatkami\/sedliacke-domy-v-hrusove\/","title":{"rendered":"\u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v obci Hru\u0161ov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menu: <\/strong><\/i> \u00davod \/ Aktuality <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam za pamiatkami <\/span><\/a>\n

<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> \u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara a vidieck\u00e9 m\u00faze\u00e1 <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\u013dudov\u00e1<\/a>
gemersk\u00fd ro\u013en\u00edcky dom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\u010co je\u00a0\u013eudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v obci Hru\u0161ov<\/strong>\u00a0a ak\u00fa m\u00e1 hodnotu?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v obci Hru\u0161ov<\/strong>\u00a0predstavuje hodnotn\u00fd pr\u00edklad vidieckeho stavite\u013estva. V obci sa nach\u00e1dza mno\u017estvo tradi\u010dn\u00fdch domov, ktor\u00e9 reprezentuj\u00fa typick\u00fa\u00a0radov\u00fa z\u00e1stavbu ro\u013en\u00edckych domov<\/strong>\u00a0pre regi\u00f3n\u00a0Slovensk\u00e9ho krasu a Gemera<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 historick\u00e9 obdobia t\u00e1to architekt\u00fara reprezentuje?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tieto\u00a0autentick\u00e9 domy<\/strong>\u00a0poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z prelomu 19. a 20. storo\u010dia a predstavuj\u00fa uk\u00e1\u017eku tradi\u010dnej\u00a0\u013eudovej z\u00e1stavby<\/strong>\u00a0formou\u00a0radov\u00fdch domov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Z ak\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov sa tieto domy stavali?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Stavebn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom boli preva\u017ene\u00a0su\u0161en\u00e9 tehly<\/strong>\u00a0alebo\u00a0kame\u0148<\/strong>. Od za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia sa za\u010dala sporadicky pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj\u00a0p\u00e1len\u00e1 tehla<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako vyzerali typick\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy a omietky?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Preva\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina domov mala\u00a0v\u00e1penn\u00fa omietku<\/strong>. Iba vyslovene chudobn\u00e9 domy sa vymaz\u00e1vali\u00a0hlinenou omietkou<\/strong>. Na niektor\u00fdch objektoch sa dodnes zachovala\u00a0ornament\u00e1lna v\u00fdzdoba prie\u010delia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00fa v Hru\u0161ove nejak\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne typy domov?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c1no, zachovali sa tu po\u010detn\u00e9\u00a0p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 gemersk\u00e9 ro\u013en\u00edcke domy<\/strong>. Charakteristick\u00fdm znakom\u00a0architekt\u00fary ju\u017en\u00e9ho Gemera<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00fa objekty s\u00a0va\u013ebovou<\/strong>\u00a0alebo\u00a0sedlovou strechou<\/strong>\u00a0krytou\u00a0\u0161ind\u013eom<\/strong>\u00a0alebo\u00a0\u0161kridlou<\/strong>\u00a0s prvkami\u00a0\u013eudov\u00e9ho klasicizmu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010co je najcharakteristickej\u0161\u00edm prvkom t\u00fdchto domov?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ou ozdobou s\u00fa\u00a0vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 dreven\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0alebo\u00a0murovan\u00e9 st\u013apov\u00e9 podstienky s pavla\u010dami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 okn\u00e1 sa na domoch zachovali?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 domy si dodnes zachovali p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 zdoben\u00e9, vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 okn\u00e1, konkr\u00e9tne\u00a0\u0161paletov\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0alebo\u00a0kastlov\u00e9<\/strong>. Tieto\u00a0dvojdielne okn\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0maj\u00fa vonkaj\u0161ie aj vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 kr\u00eddla s\u00a0okenn\u00fdm v\u00fdklenkom<\/strong> (\u0161paletou) medzi nimi.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi \u0161paletov\u00fdmi a kastlov\u00fdmi oknami?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00fd rozdiel je v sp\u00f4sobe otv\u00e1rania:\u00a0kastlov\u00e9 okn\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0sa otv\u00e1raj\u00fa dovn\u00fatra, k\u00fdm\u00a0\u0161paletov\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0von.\u00a0\u0160paletov\u00e9 (skrinkov\u00e9) okn\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0pon\u00fakaj\u00fa praktick\u00fa v\u00fdhodu vo vyu\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0medziokenn\u00e9ho priestoru<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad na umiestnenie kvetov.<\/p>\n

Ako vyzerali interi\u00e9ry a podlahy v t\u00fdchto domoch?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V obytn\u00fdch izb\u00e1ch sa nach\u00e1dzala\u00a0hlinen\u00e1 podlaha<\/strong> vymazan\u00e1 zmesou blata a plev, \u010do vypoved\u00e1 o jednoduchom a funk\u010dnom sp\u00f4sobe \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 bolo tradi\u010dn\u00e9 dispozi\u010dn\u00e9 usporiadanie domov?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00fa podobu mal\u00a0dvojpriestorov\u00fd dom<\/strong>\u00a0zlo\u017een\u00fd z\u00a0izby<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0pitvora<\/strong>. \u010castou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou pitvora bola aj tzv.\u00a0pitvorov\u00e1 kom\u00f4rka<\/strong>, vytvoren\u00e1 predelen\u00edm priestoru pozd\u013a\u017enou prie\u010dkou.<\/p>\n

Ako sa vyv\u00edjala dispoz\u00edcia domov na za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Trojpriestorov\u00fd dom<\/strong>\u00a0u\u017e obsahoval\u00a0izbu, pitvor<\/strong>\u00a0(predchodcu kuchyne) a\u00a0komoru<\/strong>, s raden\u00edm do h\u013abky pozemku alebo s orient\u00e1ciou pozd\u013a\u017e ulice. Na za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia sa roz\u0161\u00edrilo stavanie domov so\u00a0\u0161tvordielnym \u010dlenen\u00edm<\/strong> (predn\u00e1 izba-kuchy\u0148a-zadn\u00e1 izba-komora).<\/p>\n

Ako fungoval vstupn\u00fd priestor a vykurovanie?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00dastredn\u00fdm vstupn\u00fdm priestorom bol\u00a0pitvor s pecou a otvoren\u00fdm ohniskom<\/strong>, kde dym odch\u00e1dzal priamo na\u00a0povalu<\/strong>. Z tohto priestoru sa vch\u00e1dzalo do prednej izby a komory.<\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n