{"id":688,"date":"2013-06-30T06:03:47","date_gmt":"2013-06-30T04:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/?page_id=688"},"modified":"2025-11-20T06:24:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T05:24:24","slug":"gemerska-ludova-architektura-v-silickej-jablonici","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/kam-za-pamiatkami\/gemerska-ludova-architektura-v-silickej-jablonici\/","title":{"rendered":"\u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v Silickej Jablonici – ro\u013en\u00edcke domy typu Pal\u00f3c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menu: <\/strong><\/i> \u00davod \/ Aktuality <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam za pamiatkami <\/span><\/a>\n

<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> \u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara a vidieck\u00e9 m\u00faze\u00e1 <\/span><\/a>\n
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\"\u013dudov\u00e1<\/a>
\u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v Silickej Jablonici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u010co je to \u013eudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v Silickej Jablonici a pre\u010do je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v Silickej Jablonici<\/strong> predstavuje unik\u00e1tny a najviac zachovan\u00fd s\u00fabor p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch ro\u013en\u00edckych domov typu Pal\u00f3c v celej oblasti Gemera, v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Abova a Slovensk\u00e9ho krasu. Tieto objekty s\u00fa typickou uk\u00e1\u017ekou \u013eudovej architekt\u00fary z konca 19. storo\u010dia a za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 je hist\u00f3ria obce Silick\u00e1 Jablonica?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Obec patrila v minulosti do Turnianskej a v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed do Abovsko-turnianskej \u017eupy.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 typy \u013eudovej architekt\u00fary sa tu nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V obci s\u00fa dva hlavn\u00e9 typy domov, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa\u00a0typick\u00e9 znaky<\/strong>\u00a0charakteristick\u00e9 pre lokalitu Gemera.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa domy z po\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prv\u00fdm z nich s\u00fa domy zo za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia typick\u00e9 pre oblas\u0165 Gemera, Malohotu a Abova. Tieto\u00a0domy<\/strong>\u00a0dodr\u017eiavali tradi\u010dn\u00fa\u00a0trojpriestorov\u00fa sch\u00e9mu<\/strong>: izba \u2013 pitvor \u2013 komora, s raden\u00edm do h\u013abky pozemku.\u00a0Domy<\/strong>\u00a0predstavuj\u00face t\u00fato \u013eudov\u00fa architekt\u00faru maj\u00fa \u010d\u00edsla 3, 6, 7, 13, 18, 21, 23, 26, 43, 45, 51, 53, 57, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 105, 115, 123, 148, 149 a 163.<\/p>\n

\u010co je to Pal\u00f3c a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa jeho \u0161pecifik\u00e1?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V obci sa zachovala aj typick\u00e1\u00a0\u013eudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara<\/strong>\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00e1 na tradi\u010dnej kult\u00fare ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho \u013eudu na pomedz\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Ma\u010farska a Slovenska naz\u00fdvanou\u00a0Pal\u00f3c<\/strong>. Pal\u00f3c (ma\u010f. Pal\u00f3cok) je n\u00e1re\u010dov\u00e1 oblas\u0165 s vlastnou\u00a0architekt\u00farou<\/strong>\u00a0a zvykmi na severe Ma\u010farska a juhu Slovenska (\u00fazemie Heve\u0161skej, Bor\u0161odskej, Gemerskej, Novohradskej \u017eupy a z\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Abova), ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza medzi riekami V\u00e1h, Dunaj a Bodva.<\/p>\n

Medzi architektonicky hodnotn\u00fa stavbu typu\u00a0Pal\u00f3c<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 dom \u010d\u00edslo 11 z roku 1829, ktor\u00fd je evidovan\u00fd v evidencii n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch kult\u00farnych pamiatok na Slovensku. \u010eal\u0161ie\u00a0domy<\/strong>\u00a0predstavuj\u00face typick\u00fa \u013eudov\u00fa architekt\u00faru typu\u00a0Pal\u00f3c<\/strong> maj\u00fa \u010d\u00edsla 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 22, 65, 68, 70, 95, 102, 104, 107, 116, 119, 124 a 136.<\/p>\n

Ako s\u00fa tieto \u013eudov\u00e9 domy stavebne kon\u0161truovan\u00e9?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ide o\u00a0murovan\u00e9 domy<\/strong>\u00a0z kame\u0148a alebo z nep\u00e1lenej tehly s bohato zdoben\u00fdmi dreven\u00fdmi alebo murovan\u00fdmi pristavan\u00fdmi st\u013apov\u00fdmi podstienkami v dvorovej \u010dasti fas\u00e1dy. Vpredu je obytn\u00fd dom a za n\u00edm hospod\u00e1rske objekty pod spolo\u010dnou strechou. Tieto\u00a0\u013eudov\u00e9 domy<\/strong> s\u00fa postaven\u00e9 zo su\u0161en\u00fdch teh\u00e1l alebo kame\u0148a.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa charakteristick\u00e9 \u010drty fas\u00e1d a \u0161t\u00edtov?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Typick\u00fdm znakom\u00a0architekt\u00fary<\/strong>\u00a0tohto regi\u00f3nu Gemera s\u00fa\u00a0domy<\/strong> s prvkami \u013eudov\u00e9ho klasicizmu a secesie so sedlovou strechou. Vyzna\u010duj\u00fa sa najm\u00e4 vyrez\u00e1van\u00fdmi dreven\u00fdmi alebo murovan\u00fdmi st\u013apov\u00fdmi podstienkami s pavla\u010dami, vyzdoben\u00fdmi prie\u010deliami, \u0161t\u00edtmi s bohatou ornament\u00e1lnou v\u00fdzdobou, s \u010delnou gal\u00e9riou a s\u00fa orientovan\u00e9 pov\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine prie\u010del\u00edm do ulice.<\/p>\n

\u010co je to portiko a podstienok?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vyskytuj\u00fa sa tu bu\u010f typy domov s takzvan\u00fdm\u00a0portikom<\/strong>\u00a0(st\u013apov\u00e1 predsie\u0148 pred hlavn\u00fdm vchodom domu) alebo\u00a0podstienkom<\/strong> (dreven\u00fdmi alebo murovan\u00fdmi st\u013apikmi, ktor\u00e9 lemuj\u00fa cel\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku domu). Niektor\u00e9 domy maj\u00fa vstupn\u00fa br\u00e1nu a oplotenie zal\u00edcovan\u00e9 s m\u00farom fas\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd bol p\u00f4vodn\u00fd vzh\u013ead a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa typick\u00e9 v\u00fdzdobn\u00e9 prvky?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V minulosti boli strechy\u00a0p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch domov<\/strong>\u00a0pokryt\u00e9 slamou. Typick\u00e9 biele st\u013aporadia\u00a0podstienkov<\/strong>, pod ktor\u00fdmi sa v lete su\u0161ia girlandy \u010dervenej papriky a trsy zlato\u017eltej kukurice, sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na juhu cel\u00e9ho Gemera. Niektor\u00e9 domy maj\u00fa e\u0161te dodnes zdoben\u00e9, vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 okn\u00e1 a to bu\u010f \u0161paletov\u00e9 alebo kastlov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ako sa vyv\u00edjali stre\u0161n\u00e9 krytiny?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Strechy\u00a0p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch domov<\/strong> boli pokryt\u00e9 do 20. storo\u010dia pov\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine so \u0161ind\u013eovou krytinou. Za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia sa za\u010dali vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 p\u00e1len\u00e9 krytiny, bridlicov\u00e9 krytiny, krytiny z eternitu a plechov\u00e9 p\u00e1sy.<\/p>\n

\u010co s\u00fa to \u0161paletov\u00e9 a kastlov\u00e9 okn\u00e1?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0160paletov\u00e9 a kastlov\u00e9 okn\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00fa dvojdielne okn\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa vonkaj\u0161ie aj vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 kr\u00eddla a medzi nimi je \u010das\u0165 okenn\u00e9ho v\u00fdklenku (\u0161paleta). Pri\u00a0kastlov\u00fdch okn\u00e1ch<\/strong>\u00a0sa otv\u00e1raj\u00fa vonkaj\u0161ie kr\u00eddla dovn\u00fatra, pri\u00a0\u0161paletov\u00fdch<\/strong>\u00a0von.\u00a0\u0160paletov\u00e9 (skrinkov\u00e9) okn\u00e1<\/strong> maj\u00fa z\u00e1sadn\u00fa v\u00fdhodu vo vyu\u017eite\u013enosti medziokenn\u00e9ho priestoru, napr\u00edklad na kvety.<\/p>\n

Ako vyzeralo vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 usporiadanie a vybavenie?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V izb\u00e1ch bola hlinen\u00e1 podlaha vymazan\u00e1 blatom s plevami.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 boli priestorov\u00e9 sch\u00e9my t\u00fdchto domov?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dvojpriestorov\u00fd dom<\/strong>\u00a0pozost\u00e1val z jednej izby a pitvora. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou pitvora mohla by\u0165 aj tzv. pitvorov\u00e1 kom\u00f4rka, ktor\u00e1 vznikla predelen\u00edm priestoru pozd\u013a\u017enou prie\u010dkou zo zadn\u00e9ho priestoru (vznikol tak tret\u00ed priestor).\u00a0Trojpriestorov\u00fd dom<\/strong>\u00a0pozost\u00e1val z izby \u2013 pitvora (bud\u00faca kuchy\u0148a) \u2013 komora, s raden\u00edm do h\u013abky pozemku alebo miestami aj s orient\u00e1ciou pozd\u013a\u017e ulice. Vstupn\u00fdm priestorom bol pitvor s pecou a otvoren\u00fdm ohniskom, z ktor\u00e9ho dym vych\u00e1dzal na povalu. Z pitvora sa vch\u00e1dzalo do prednej izby a do komory. Za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia bolo zau\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 stavanie domov so \u0161tvordielnym priestorov\u00fdm \u010dlenen\u00edm (predn\u00e1 izba-kuchy\u0148a-zadn\u00e1 izba-komora).<\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n