{"id":3617,"date":"2014-04-19T19:01:04","date_gmt":"2014-04-19T17:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/?page_id=3617"},"modified":"2025-11-17T15:35:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T14:35:29","slug":"zadielske-hradisko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/kam-za-pamiatkami\/zadielske-hradisko\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1dielske hradisko – Okr\u00fahly laz (zr\u00facanina)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menu: <\/strong><\/i> \u00davod \/ Aktuality <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam za pamiatkami <\/span><\/a>\n

<\/div>\n

Podkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Hrady, hradisk\u00e1 a zr\u00facaniny <\/span><\/a>\n

<\/div>\n
\"Z\u00e1dielske<\/a>
r\u00e1zcestn\u00edk Okr\u00fahly laz a za n\u00edm hradisko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\u010co je a kde le\u017e\u00ed Z\u00e1dielske hradisko?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1dielske hradisko<\/strong>\u00a0je jedno z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch prav\u00fdch hrad\u00edsk nielen na Slovensku, ale aj v celej Eur\u00f3pe. Toto v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 miesto sa nach\u00e1dza na\u00a0Z\u00e1dielskej planine<\/strong> pri r\u00e1zcestn\u00edku Okr\u00fahly laz (600 m n.m.), medzi obcami H\u00e1j a Z\u00e1diel.<\/p>\n

\u010co je to vlastne hradisko?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Hradisko je ter\u00e9nne opevnenie chr\u00e1nen\u00e9\u00a0valom alebo m\u00farom<\/strong>, \u010dasto doplnen\u00e9 aj o\u00a0priekopu<\/strong>\u00a0pred samotn\u00fdm valom. Pod\u013ea umiestnenia v ter\u00e9ne rozozn\u00e1vame\u00a0n\u00ed\u017einn\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161inn\u00e9 hradisk\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do bolo Z\u00e1dielske hradisko v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ide o\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161inn\u00e9 hradisko<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 bolo vybudovan\u00e9 na \u0165a\u017eko pr\u00edstupnom mieste. Tieto typy hrad\u00edsk sa stavali na strm\u00fdch \u00fabo\u010diach\u00a0horsk\u00fdch mas\u00edvov<\/strong>, nad roklinami alebo riekami, pri\u010dom ich ve\u013ekos\u0165 v\u017edy z\u00e1visela od konfigur\u00e1cie ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1dielske hradisko<\/strong>\u00a0s rozlohou pribli\u017ene\u00a0110 ha<\/strong>\u00a0mohlo v minulosti poskytn\u00fa\u0165 \u00fato\u010disko tis\u00edckam \u013eud\u00ed. Dodnes je impozantn\u00fdm svedkom hist\u00f3rie takmer\u00a01 km dlh\u00fd \u00fasek severn\u00e9ho valu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je na niektor\u00fdch miestach e\u0161te st\u00e1le\u00a03 m vysok\u00fd a 9 m \u0161irok\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pon\u00fakalo jeho umiestnenie?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Obyvatelia tohto\u00a0opevnen\u00e9ho s\u00eddliska<\/strong>\u00a0spo\u013eahlivo kontrolovali jednu z d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch ciest, ktor\u00e1 vtedy viedla z v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad cez\u00a0Slovensk\u00fd kras<\/strong>. T\u00e1to cesta prech\u00e1dzala cez dolinu \u010cremo\u0161n\u00e1, Baksov\u00fa dolinu a\u00a0Z\u00e1dielsku dolinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 trasa viedla cez\u00a0Silick\u00fa planinu<\/strong>\u00a0a dolinu Sokolieho potoka. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je poznamena\u0165, \u017ee cesta cez Soro\u0161ku bola vybudovan\u00e1 a\u017e v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed projektantom a stavite\u013eom\u00a0Kristianom Raisom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kedy bolo hradisko os\u00eddlen\u00e9 a ak\u00e1 je jeho hist\u00f3ria?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1dielske hradisko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pravdepodobne vzniklo u\u017e v\u00a0<\/span>mlad\u0161ej dobe bronzovej<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, pribli\u017ene v obdob\u00ed od\u00a0<\/span>1300 do 1000 pred nl<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, a bolo s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kult\u00fary, ktor\u00e1 je dnes ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 ako\u00a0<\/span>Kyjatick\u00e1 kult\u00fara<\/span><\/strong>. T\u00e1to kult\u00fara existovala na\u00a0<\/span>juhu stredn\u00e9ho Slovenska, na Gemeri a v pri\u013eahlom Ma\u010farsku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v obdob\u00ed pribli\u017ene od roku\u00a0<\/span>1100 pred nl do cca 750\/700 pred nl<\/span><\/strong> , teda aj v <\/span>neskor\u0161ej bronzovej dobe<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjatick\u00e1 kult\u00fara je typick\u00e1 svojimi\u00a0<\/span>pohrebiskami na popolnicov\u00fdch poliach<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a rozvinutou\u00a0<\/span>metalurgiou farebn\u00fdmi kovov<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. V regi\u00f3ne\u00a0<\/span>Slovensk\u00e9ho krasu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kon\u010d\u00ed touto kult\u00farou dlh\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>2700-ro\u010dn\u00fd hi\u00e1t v os\u00eddlen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 historick\u00e9 zdroje prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 opevnenia a hlavn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie hradiska m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00favisie\u0165 s intenz\u00edvnym os\u00eddlen\u00edm v\u00a0dobe lat\u00e9nskej<\/strong>\u00a0(posledn\u00e1 polovica 1. tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred nl), kedy tu bola rozvinut\u00e1 spom\u00ednan\u00e1\u00a0v\u00fdroba \u017eeleza<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Presn\u00e9 datovanie v\u0161ak nie je \u00faplne jednozna\u010dn\u00e9, preto\u017ee archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum bol zatia\u013e obmedzen\u00fd a na\u0161li sa tu predmety z oboch obdob\u00ed \u2013 z\u00a0mlad\u0161ej doby bronzovej<\/strong>\u00a0aj z\u00a0doby lat\u00e9nskej<\/strong>. Tak\u017ee vzniku hradiska by sme mohli datova\u0165 najm\u00e4 do\u00a0mlad\u0161ej doby bronzovej (1300\u20131000 pred nl)<\/strong>\u00a0s mo\u017en\u00fdm \u010fal\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm opev\u0148ovan\u00edm v\u00a0dobe lat\u00e9nskej<\/strong>. Lat\u00e9nska doba<\/span><\/strong> , naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 aj mlad\u0161ia doba \u017eelezn\u00e1 (pribli\u017ene 450\/400 pred nl a\u017e prelom letopo\u010dtov alebo za\u010diatok 1. storo\u010dia nl). Doba lat\u00e9nska je teda chronologick\u00e1 a kult\u00farna mlad\u0161ia f\u00e1za \u017eeleznej doby, v strednej Eur\u00f3pe silne spojen\u00e1 s keltsk\u00fdmi kult\u00farami a kult\u00farnym prejavom, ktor\u00fd sa za\u010dal vyv\u00edja\u0165 pribli\u017ene od 5. storo\u010dia pred nl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 a historick\u00e9 poklady m\u00f4\u017eem v okol\u00ed objavi\u0165?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1dielske hradisko<\/strong>\u00a0je neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou impozantnej\u00a0Z\u00e1dielskej ties\u0148avy<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u0161tat\u00fat\u00a0n\u00e1rodnej pr\u00edrodnej rezerv\u00e1cie<\/strong>. Toto \u00fazemie je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0Slovensk\u00e9ho krasu<\/strong>, chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva\u00a0UNESCO<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Okolie tak pon\u00faka fascinuj\u00facu kombin\u00e1ciu archeol\u00f3gie a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch \u00fakazov. Medzine patr\u00ed aj monument\u00e1lna Cukrov\u00e1 homo\u013ea<\/strong>, mohutn\u00e1\u00a0skaln\u00e1 ve\u017ea<\/strong>\u00a0vysok\u00e1 105 metrov, ktor\u00e1 je dominantou cel\u00e9ho \u00fadolia. Okolit\u00e9\u00a0planiny<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00fa pokryt\u00e9 typick\u00fdmi povrchov\u00fdmi krasov\u00fdmi javmi, ako s\u00fa\u00a0\u0161krapy<\/strong>, a idylick\u00fdmi\u00a0pasienkami<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 dotv\u00e1raj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru krajiny.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to lokalita je navy\u0161e obohaten\u00e1 o \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdznamn\u00e9\u00a0archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sved\u010dia o dlhom a intenz\u00edvnom os\u00eddlen\u00ed tohto \u00fazemia. Celkovo\u00a0Z\u00e1dielske hradisko<\/strong>\u00a0predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fa prav\u00fa pevnos\u0165 s bohatou hist\u00f3riou a je d\u00f4le\u017eitou a nevyhnutnou zast\u00e1vkou v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1leho\u00a0turistick\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu Slovensk\u00e9ho krasu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jeho n\u00e1v\u0161tevu mo\u017eno jednoducho skombinova\u0165 s v\u00fdletom do ties\u0148avy a obdivovan\u00edm v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch divov, ktor\u00e9 tento kraj pon\u00faka. Ide o dokonal\u00fd cie\u013e pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa v jednom dni spozna\u0165 hist\u00f3riu, archeol\u00f3giu a n\u00e1dheru slovenskej pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Ako sa dnes dostanem na Z\u00e1dielske hradisko?<\/span><\/h2>\n

K zr\u00facanin\u00e1m tohto fascinuj\u00faceho hradiska sa m\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho dosta\u0165 po\u00a0modrej turistickej trase<\/strong>\u00a0z obce\u00a0Tur\u0148a nad Bodvou<\/strong>\u00a0alebo po\u00a0zelenej turistickej trase<\/strong>\u00a0z obce\u00a0H\u00e1j<\/strong>. Atrakt\u00edvnym sp\u00f4sobom pr\u00edstupu je aj\u00a0n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fd chodn\u00edk Z\u00e1dielska ties\u0148ava<\/strong>, na ktor\u00e9ho trase sa hradisko nach\u00e1dza.<\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n