{"id":317,"date":"2013-06-26T19:16:38","date_gmt":"2013-06-26T17:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/?page_id=317"},"modified":"2025-10-25T16:55:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T14:55:53","slug":"borcianska-planina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/kam-do-prirody\/borcianska-planina\/","title":{"rendered":"Bor\u010dianska planina (Bor\u010dianska br\u00e1zda)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menu: <\/strong> <\/i> \u00davod \/ Aktuality <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n

Podkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Planiny a horsk\u00e9 l\u00faky <\/span><\/a>\n

<\/div>\n

\u010co je Bor\u010dianska planina a pre\u010do by som ju mal nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bor\u010dianska planina<\/strong>\u00a0patr\u00ed medzi\u00a0najmen\u0161ie planiny <\/strong>Slovensk\u00e9ho krasu<\/a>. Je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou planiny\u00a0Horn\u00fd vrch<\/a>\u00a0(severov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 planiny) a jej \u010dasti zvanej\u00a0Bor\u010dianska br\u00e1zda<\/strong>. T\u00e1to br\u00e1zda je v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 a relat\u00edvne \u00fazka zn\u00ed\u017eenina pretiahnut\u00e9ho tvaru, s ploch\u00fdm dnom, obmedzen\u00e1 na v\u0161etk\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm reli\u00e9fom.<\/p>\n

\"Bor\u010dianska<\/a>
Bor\u010dianska planina (Bor\u010dianska br\u00e1zda)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kde sa presne Bor\u010dianska planina nach\u00e1dza?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bor\u010dianska planina<\/strong>\u00a0sa rozprestiera severov\u00fdchodne od obce\u00a0B\u00f4rka<\/a>. V zmysle\u00a0geomorfologick\u00e9ho \u010dlenenia<\/strong>\u00a0patr\u00ed do oblasti\u00a0Slovensk\u00e9ho rudohoria<\/strong>\u00a0a je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0Vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Bor\u010dianska planina (Bor\u010dianska br\u00e1zda)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ako je ve\u013ek\u00e1 a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa jej hranice?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00dazemie planiny je ve\u013ek\u00e9 pribli\u017ene\u00a010 km\u00b2<\/strong>. Zo severnej a v\u00fdchodnej strany je od\u00a0Z\u00e1dielskej planiny<\/a>\u00a0oddelen\u00e1\u00a0Blatnickou dolinou<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 sa nap\u00e1ja na\u00a0Z\u00e1dielsku dolinu<\/a>. Od planiny\u00a0Horn\u00e9ho vrchu<\/a>\u00a0z juhu je plo\u0161ina oddelen\u00e1\u00a0Baksovou dolinou<\/strong>. Dolina potoka\u00a0\u010cremo\u0161n\u00e1<\/a> tvor\u00ed ohrani\u010denie planiny pozd\u013a\u017e celej z\u00e1padnej strany. Svahy planiny s\u00fa ve\u013emi strm\u00e9. V\u00fdchodn\u00fa hranicu planiny vytv\u00e1ra mas\u00edv Havranej skaly (770 m n. m.)<\/a>, v\u00fdrazn\u00fd skaln\u00fd \u00fatvar pon\u00fakaj\u00faci kr\u00e1sne v\u00fdh\u013eady do okolia.<\/p>\n

Z ak\u00fdch horn\u00edn je Bor\u010dianska planina vytvoren\u00e1?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00dazemie planiny je preva\u017ene budovan\u00e9\u00a0triasov\u00fdmi wettersteinsk\u00fdmi v\u00e1pencami<\/strong>\u00a0(centr\u00e1lna a ju\u017en\u00e1 \u010das\u0165). Severn\u00e9 partie ako aj str\u00e1ne dol\u00edn nekrasov\u00fdch potokov s\u00fa tvoren\u00e9 polohami\u00a0pieskovcov a sivozelen\u00fdch bridl\u00edc<\/strong>, odzrkad\u013euj\u00face pr\u00edtomnos\u0165\u00a0rudohoria<\/strong>. Morfologick\u00e9 prvky planiny ur\u010duje\u00a0litologick\u00fd podklad<\/strong>\u00a0a vz\u0165ah podlo\u017en\u00fdch nepriepustn\u00fdch vrstiev k nadlo\u017en\u00fdm v\u00e1pencom. K\u00fdm v ju\u017enej \u010dasti s\u00fa polohy v\u00e1pencov pomerne mocn\u00e9, smerom na sever vyznievaj\u00fa. T\u00e1to vlastnos\u0165 m\u00e1 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed dopad na dimenzie\u00a0z\u00e1vrtov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa na planine vyskytuj\u00fa len minim\u00e1lne. Z\u00e1vrt<\/strong> je povrchov\u00e1 krasov\u00e1 forma, ktor\u00e1 vznik\u00e1 zr\u00faten\u00edm stropu podzemn\u00fdch dut\u00edn alebo intenz\u00edvnym rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00edm horniny smerom do h\u013abky. Pre\u010do je z\u00e1vrtov m\u00e1lo?<\/strong> Preto\u017ee na severe, kde v\u00e1pence vyznievaj\u00fa, nie je dostato\u010dn\u00e1 hr\u00fabka v\u00e1penca na to, aby sa v \u0148om mohli vytvori\u0165 podzemn\u00e9 dutiny ved\u00face k vzniku z\u00e1vrtov. Nepriepustn\u00e9 podlo\u017eie je pr\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko a „br\u00e1ni“ rozvoju hlb\u0161ieho krasu. Pre\u010do s\u00fa mal\u00e9?<\/strong> Aj tam, kde sa z\u00e1vrty vyskytn\u00fa (pravdepodobne v ju\u017enej\u0161ej, „mocnej\u0161ej“ \u010dasti), ich ve\u013ekos\u0165 (dimenzie<\/strong>) je obmedzen\u00e1 celkovou men\u0161ou hr\u00fabkou v\u00e1pencov\u00e9ho pokryvu v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi krasov\u00fdmi oblas\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
NPR Havrania skala<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eem na planine vidie\u0165 za pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 zauj\u00edmavosti?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bor\u010dianska planina je krajin\u00e1rsky p\u00f4sobiv\u00e1 a na krasov\u00e9 formy bohat\u00e1.<\/strong>\u00a0Jej najvy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fdm miestom je\u00a0Matesova skala (925 m n.m.)<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 je po\u00a0Jele\u0148om vrchu (947 m n.m.)<\/a> druh\u00fdm najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vrchom v Slovenskom krase<\/a>. Napriek zna\u010dnej nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke nepon\u00faka samotn\u00fd vrchol ucelenej\u0161ie v\u00fdh\u013eady. Z vhodn\u00fdch lokal\u00edt je mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorova\u0165 najm\u00e4 susedn\u00e9 vrchy Slovensk\u00e9ho krasu a severn\u00fdm smerom susedn\u00e9 Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy. Na svahu Ostr\u00e9ho kopca (852 m n.m.)<\/strong>\u00a0sa nach\u00e1dza\u00a0Marciho jasky\u0148a<\/strong>\u00a0s najvy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fdm vchodom zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch jask\u00fd\u0148 v\u00a0Slovenskom krase<\/a>. \u010eal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi jasky\u0148ami s\u00fa\u00a0Sne\u017en\u00e1 diera<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0\u013dadov\u00e1 jasky\u0148a<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pod mas\u00edvnymi\u00a0Sov\u00edmi bralami<\/strong>\u00a0prudko spadaj\u00facimi do\u00a0\u0160ajbovej doliny<\/strong>. Vchod do\u00a0\u013dadovej jaskyne<\/strong>\u00a0le\u017e\u00ed len p\u00e1r metrov od starej banskej cesty.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Marciho jasky\u0148a – vstupn\u00fd port\u00e1l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u00fa tu nejak\u00e9 chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemia alebo historick\u00e9 pamiatky?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c1no, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa tu\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 rezerv\u00e1cie \u2013 <\/strong>Havrania skala<\/a>\u00a0a z\u00e1padn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165\u00a0Z\u00e1dielskej ties\u0148avy<\/strong>. Na nev\u00fdrazn\u00fd planinovom vrchu Havrania skala (770 m n.m.)<\/a>\u00a0sa nach\u00e1dzalo strategicky ve\u013emi v\u00fdhodne situovan\u00e9\u00a0hradisko \u013eudu kyjatickej kult\u00fary<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
NPR Havrania skala<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kyjatick\u00e1 kult\u00fara, alebo kyjatick\u00fd typ, bola archeologick\u00e1 kult\u00fara roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 na juhu stredn\u00e9ho Slovenska, na Gemeri a v pri\u013eahl\u00fdch oblastiach Ma\u010farska v obdob\u00ed od roku 1100 pred Kristom do pribli\u017ene 750\/700 pred Kristom, teda v neskorej dobe bronzovej. Bola zn\u00e1ma najm\u00e4 v\u00fdrobou bohato zdoben\u00fdch bronzov\u00fdch predmetov a keramiky s typick\u00fdmi ryt\u00fdmi ornamentmi. N\u00e1zov z\u00edskala pod\u013ea n\u00e1leziska v obci Kyjatice pri Rimavskej Sobote.<\/p>\n

Ako sa dosta\u0165 na Bor\u010diansku planinu?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Planinou prech\u00e1dza zelen\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 trasa od r\u00e1zcest\u00edka Z\u00e1dielska dolina<\/strong> a\u017e po vrch Osadn\u00edk (1 185,6 m n. m.)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dobr\u00fdmi v\u00fdchodiskami na planinu s\u00fa obce B\u00f4rka<\/a> a Z\u00e1diel – Z\u00e1dielska dolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00edzke stredisko, turistick\u00e9 centrum, obec alebo mesto:<\/span><\/h3>\n