{"id":20309,"date":"2021-04-12T17:21:54","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T15:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/?page_id=20309"},"modified":"2025-11-19T19:25:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T18:25:56","slug":"zelezny-hamor","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slovensky-kras.eu\/info\/kam-za-pamiatkami\/zelezny-hamor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017delezn\u00fd h\u00e1mor v Gombaseku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menu: <\/strong><\/i> \u00davod \/ Aktuality <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam za pamiatkami <\/span><\/a>\n

<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Technick\u00e9 pamiatky <\/span><\/a>\n
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\"\u017delezn\u00fd<\/a>
\u017delezn\u00fd h\u00e1mor v Gombaseku, Foto: Gombasz\u00f6gi Ny\u00e1ri T\u00e1bor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u010co je \u017eelezn\u00fd h\u00e1mor v Gombaseku<\/strong> a pre\u010do bol tak\u00fd v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u017delezn\u00fd h\u00e1mor v Gombaseku<\/strong> bol e\u0161te v roku 2017 posledn\u00fdm h\u00e1mrom<\/strong> na Gemeri<\/strong>, dnes u\u017e bohu\u017eia\u013e neexistuje. Naproti, za oploten\u00edm, na \u013eavej strane cesty ved\u00facej do Silice, st\u00e1la e\u0161te ned\u00e1vno roz\u013eahl\u00e1 barokov\u00e1 hospod\u00e1rska budova. \u017delezn\u00fd h\u00e1mor<\/strong>, patriaci v tom \u010dase Andr\u00e1ssyovcom<\/strong>, sl\u00fa\u017eil na zu\u0161\u013each\u0165ovanie a opracovanie surov\u00e9ho \u017eeleza<\/strong>. Volali ho aj mlynsk\u00fd h\u00e1mor<\/strong>, preto\u017ee na pohon mechov a viacmetr\u00e1kov\u00fdch bucharov sl\u00fa\u017eili vodn\u00e9 koles\u00e1 ako v mlynoch.<\/p>\n

Kedy bol \u017eelezn\u00fd h\u00e1mor v Gombaseku<\/strong> postaven\u00fd a ako fungoval?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zariadenie, postaven\u00e9 v roku 1800, bolo jedn\u00fdm z troch h\u00e1mrov<\/strong>, funguj\u00facich v 18. a 19. storo\u010d\u00ed v Gombaseku<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 spracov\u00e1vali \u017eelezo<\/strong> z tunaj\u0161\u00edch piatich vysok\u00fdch pec\u00ed. Potrebn\u00fa energiu poskytovali vody Pstru\u017eieho<\/strong>, Bieleho<\/strong> a \u010cierneho potoka<\/strong>. Dnes sa u\u017e Pstru\u017e\u00ed potok<\/strong> cez Gombasek<\/strong> nete\u010die, st\u00e1\u010da sa do Slanca e\u0161te pred osadou.<\/p>\n

\u010co sa stalo s priemyselnou v\u00fdrobou v Gombaseku<\/strong> po roku 1900?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia priemyseln\u00e1 v\u00fdroba v Gombaseku<\/strong> skon\u010dila, ostalo tu iba po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo. Napr\u00edklad Gejza Andr\u00e1ssy<\/strong> (1856 \u2013 1938) mal tu \u017ereb\u010d\u00edn a h\u00e1mor<\/strong> premenili na stajne.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do \u017eelezn\u00fd h\u00e1mor v Gombaseku<\/strong> zanikol a kam sa podeli jeho kamene?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Potom, \u010do v roku 2000 rozobrali krov, budova r\u00fdchlo podliehala skaze. Nakoniec ju v roku 2017, po vyraden\u00ed zo zoznamu kult\u00farnych pamiatok, zb\u00farali. Kamenn\u00e9 kv\u00e1dre odviezli k pavl\u00ednskemu kl\u00e1\u0161toru, aby ich vyu\u017eili pri rekon\u0161trukcii. Je to zvl\u00e1\u0161tne aj preto, lebo kedysi sa h\u00e1mor<\/strong> staval z kame\u0148ov kl\u00e1\u0161tora.<\/p>\n

Ako vyzerala budova b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u017eelezn\u00e9ho h\u00e1mra v Gombaseku<\/strong>?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Budova b\u00fdval\u00e9ho h\u00e1mra<\/strong> so zvy\u0161kom vysokej pece a pri\u013eahl\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobn\u00fdmi priestormi z roku 1841 bola blokov\u00e1 pr\u00edzemn\u00e1 stavba so zadn\u00fdm v\u00fdstupkom v mieste b\u00fdvalej vysokej pece a \u0161irokou vstupnou obl\u00fakovou br\u00e1nou. Bola stavan\u00e1 z lomov\u00e9ho kame\u0148a, zaklenut\u00e1 na stredn\u00fd mohutn\u00fd pilier a vo vn\u00fatri bez omietok.<\/p>\n

Kto bol gr\u00f3f Emanuel Andr\u00e1ssy<\/strong> \u2013 sl\u00e1vny \u201e\u017eelezn\u00fd gr\u00f3f<\/strong>\u201c spojen\u00fd s Gombasekom<\/strong>?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Svetlo sveta uzrel 3. 3. 1821 v Ko\u0161iciach. Bol \u010dinn\u00fd v rozvoji priemyslu, ale venoval sa aj umeniam. Maliar \u2013 samouk, karikaturista, zberate\u013e, \u010dlen Uhorskej akad\u00e9mie vied, poslanec Uhorsk\u00e9ho snemu. Brat J\u00faliusa Andr\u00e1ssyho<\/strong> st., zakladate\u013e betliarskej vetvy Andr\u00e1ssyovcov<\/strong>. V \u017eeleziar\u0148ach<\/strong> pozd\u013a\u017e toku Slanej rozv\u00edjal oceliarstvo Uhorska, zaoberal sa rudn\u00fdm ban\u00edctvom, hutn\u00edctvom, kv\u00f4li tomuto ho volali aj \u017eelezn\u00fd gr\u00f3f<\/strong>. Zomrel 23. 4. 1890 v Gorici.<\/p>\n

Ako sa dosta\u0165 k miestu, kde st\u00e1l \u017eelezn\u00fd h\u00e1mor v Gombaseku<\/strong>?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pamiatka je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00e9ho chodn\u00edka v are\u00e1li Gombasek<\/strong>. Cel\u00fd are\u00e1l zve\u013ea\u010fuje OZ Sine Metu, ktor\u00e9 je aj organiz\u00e1torom Gombaseck\u00e9ho letn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora a majite\u013eom cel\u00e9ho Gombaseck\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u017delezn\u00fd h\u00e1mor v Gombaseku<\/strong> bol posledn\u00fdm svedkom sl\u00e1vnej \u017eeleziarskej<\/strong> hist\u00f3rie Gemera<\/strong> a Slovensk\u00e9ho krasu<\/strong> \u2013 objavte miesto pln\u00e9 industri\u00e1lneho dedi\u010dstva pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve Gombaseckej jaskyne<\/strong> a n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00e9ho chodn\u00edka v malebnom \u00fadol\u00ed Slanej.<\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n